The world watched the funeral of Nelson Rolihlala Mandela on Sunday 15 December 2013 and we bring you this list of What Did Mandela Say (#WDMS):
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Apartheid?
“During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” ~ Extract from I am Prepared to Die – Mandela’s statement from the dock at the opening of the defence case in the Rivonia Trial, Pretoria Supreme Court, 20 April 1964
“The struggle against apartheid became one of the foremost moral struggles of the 20th century. Like few other liberation struggles, it drew the support of people from the widest range of political persuasions across the world.” ~ Fifth Steve Biko Lecture, Cape Town, 10 September 2004
“When I was a boy brought up in my village in the Transkei, I listened to the elders of the tribe telling stories about the good old days, before the arrivals of the white man. I hoped and vowed then that, among the treasures that life might offer me, would be the opportunity to serve my people and make my own humble contribution to the freedom struggle.” ~ An excerpt from Long Walk to Freedom
South Africans have no concept of time and this is also why we can’t solve poverty and social problems… It’s now 10 years since the fall of the Apartheid government and we cannot blame Apartheid for being tardy. ~ Nelson Mandela, 22 August 2003.
Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world ~ Nelson Mandela, Inaugural Address, Pretoria 9 May 1994.
“In Natal, apartheid is a deadly cancer in our midst, setting house against house, and eating away at the precious ties that bound us together. This strife among ourselves wastes our energy and destroys our unity. My message to those of you involved in this battle of brother against brother is this: take your guns, your knives, and your pangas, and throw them into the sea! Close down the death factories. End this war now!” ~ Rally Speech, Durban, 25 February 1990
“We are not anti-white, we are against white supremacy … we have condemned racialism no matter by whom it is professed.” ~ Nelson Mandela, defence statement during the Treason Trial, 1961
“Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters’ roll in a united, democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about himself?
“I am not a saint, unless you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.”
“I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one’s head pointed toward the sun, one’s feet moving forward. There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.”
“I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. Your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. I therefore place the remaining years of my life in your hands.” ~ First day of his release, Cape Town (11 February 1990)
“I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one.” ~ Larry King Live, 16 May 2000
“The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.” ~ Long Walk to Freedom
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the Struggle?
“True, the struggle will be a bitter one. Leaders will be deported, imprisoned, and even shot. The government will terrorise the people and their people and their leaders in an effort to halt the forward march; ordinary forms of organisation will be rendered impossible. But the spirit of the people cannot be crushed…until full victory is won.” ~ Address at the Annual Conference of the ANC Youth League, Bloemfontein, December 1951
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the Defiance Campaign?
“…I would like to emphasise the aims of our campaign over again. We are not in opposition to any government or class of people. We are opposing a system which has for years kept a vast section of the non-European people in bondage. Though it takes us years, we are prepared to continue the campaign…” ~ An extract from We defy – a statement written by Mandela and published in Drum, August 1952
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the path to Freedom?
“You can see that there is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountain tops of our desires…
Teach children that Africans are not one iota inferior to Europeans.” ~ Address at the ANC Congress, 21 September 1953
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Fighting?
“Only through hardship, sacrifice and militant action can freedom be won. The struggle is my life. I will continue fighting for freedom until the end of my days.” ~ From a press statement issued by Mandela, explaining his decision to continue his political work underground, 26 June 1961
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Incitement Charges?
“I was made, by the law, a criminal, not because of what I had done, but because of what I stood for, because of what I thought, because of my conscience.” ~ Spoken in court when Mandela was on trial on charges of incitement and illegally leaving the country, November 1962
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about being a Black Man in a White Court?
“Why is it that in this courtroom I am facing a white magistrate, confronted by a white prosecutor, escorted by white orderlies? Can anybody honestly and seriously suggest that in this type of atmosphere the scales of justice are evenly balanced? I am a black man in a white man’s court. This should not be.” ~ Spoken in court when Mandela was on trial on charges of incitement and illegally leaving the country, November 1962
#WWMS – What did Madiba say when rejecting governmet’s Freedom Offer?
“Too many have suffered for the love of freedom. I too cannot sell my birthright, nor am I prepared to sell the birthright of my people to be free. Your freedom and mine cannot be separated.” ~ Extract from a letter by Mandela, rejecting the government’s offer of freedom, read on his behalf by his daughter Zindzi to a mass meeting at Jabulani Stadium, Soweto, on 10 February 1985
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about his Release from Prison?
“I stand before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. Your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. I therefore place the remaining years of my life in your hands.”
“Our struggle has reached a decisive moment. We call on all our people to seize the moment so that the process towards democracy is rapid and uninterrupted.
We have waited too long for our freedom. We can no longer wait. Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way.” ~ Address on his release from prison, Cape Town, 11 February 1990
“When I walked out of prison, that was my mission, to liberate the oppressed and the oppressor both.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about a Free South Africa?
“We are going forward. I have spoken about freedom in my entire lifetime. Your struggles, your commitment and your discipline have released me to stand before you today. The basic principles will propel us to a free, non-racial, democratic, united South Africa that we have struggled and died for.” ~ Address at a rally in Soweto, 13 February 1990
“The names of those who were incarcerated on Robben Island is a roll call of resistance fighters and democrats spanning over three centuries. If indeed this is a Cape of Good Hope, that hope owes much to the spirit of that legion of fighters and others of their calibre.” ~ Inaugural Speech, 1994
“The people of South Africa have spoken in these elections. They want change! And change is what they will get. Our plan is to create jobs, promote peace and reconciliation, and to guarantee freedom for all South Africans.” ~ Inaugural Speech, 1994
“The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. The time to build is upon us”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the Real History Makers?
“Since my release, I have become more convinced than ever that the real makers of history are the ordinary men and women of our country. Their participation in every decision about the future is the only guarantee of true democracy and freedom.” ~ Address at a rally in Durban, 25 February 1990
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the Practices of the Oppressor?
“It could have been that our own hearts had turned to stone. But we understood that the oppression dehumanises the oppressor as it hurts the oppressed. We understood that to emulate the barbarity of the tyrant would also transform us into savages. We knew that we would sully and degrade our cause if we allowed that it should, at any stage, borrow anything from the practices of the oppressor.” ~ Address to Parliament of the Republic of Ireland, 2 July 1990
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Change?
“Change is as unsettling as it is painful. It cannot be any different because change is movement…At times of momentous developments, when societies reach their high noon, everything else becomes uncertain except for the golden gate that must be reached – the goal of freedom.” ~ Statement on the occasion of his installation as the Chancellor of the University of the North, 25 April 1992
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about FW De Klerk?
“Even the head of an illegitimate, discredited minority regime – as his is – has certain moral standards to uphold,” raged Mandela. “If a man can come to a conference of this nature and play this type of politics, then very few people would like to deal with such a man.”
Mandela accused de Klerk of allowing the “slaughter of innocent people because they are black,” adding: “It will remain a stain on him.”
“Reconciliation is not an easy thing. So we had to show that a De Klerk can be embraced.” ~ on his winning of the Nobel Peace Prize with De Klerk.
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Ruth First?
“Ruth spent her life in the service of the people of southern Africa. She went to prison for her beliefs… Her life, and her death, remains a beacon to all who love liberty.” ~ Address at the Ruth First 10th Anniversary Commemoration Trust, Cape Town, 17 August 1992
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Codesa?
“The convening of Codesa was like the parting of the waters, opening the way to the promised land of freedom beyond. It was a great victory for the people of South Africa, black and white.” ~ Address at the Zionist Christian Church Easter Conference, Moria, 20 April 1992
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Chris Hani?
“And let there be no mistake: there have been many changes, and negotiations have started, but for the ordinary black person of this country, apartheid is alive and well.” ~ Address to the nation on the assassination of Martin Chris Hani, 10 April 1993
“Black lives are cheap, and will remain so as long as apartheid continues to exist. Chris Hani championed the cause of peace, trudging to every corner of South Africa, calling for a spirit of tolerance among all out people.” ~ Address at the funeral of Martin Chris Hani, Soweto, 19 April 1993
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Oliver Tambo?
“Oliver lived not because he could breathe. He lived not because blood flowed through his veins… Oliver lived because he had surrendered his very being to the people. He lived because his very being embodied love, an idea, a hope, an aspiration, a vision.” ~ Address at the funeral of Oliver Tambo, Johannesburg, 2 May 1993
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about South Africa?
“At the southern tip of the continent, a rich reward is in the making, an invaluable gift is in the preparation, for those who suffered in the name of all humanity when they sacrificed everything – for liberty, peace, human dignity and human fulfillment. The value of our shared reward will and must be measured by the joyful peace which will triumph, because of the common humanity that bonds both black and white into one human race, will have said to each one of us that we shall all live like the children of paradise.” ~ Acceptance speech at the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony, Norway, 10 December 1993
“South Africans must recall the terrible past so that we can deal with it, forgiving where forgiveness is necessary but never forgetting.” ~ Nelson Mandela, on leaving office as South African president, 15 June 1999
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Studying Law?
“As a young man I decided to study the law with a view to using what little talent I had in the service of justice and the cause of my people. Like many before me and those of my generation. I entered legal practice with a determination to employ my skills and training to at least alleviate the suffering of the oppressed if not to reserve it.” ~ Address at the Zionist Christian Church Easter Conference, Moria, 3 April 1994
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Peace?
“I have traveled the length and breadth of this country, met people, spoken to children, the aged, everyone I could touch or see. Everyone seeks peace. Everyone seeks a better life. Everyone wants to work together.” ~ Speech at a cultural dinner Midrand, just prior to the first democratic election, 7 April 1994
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Healing?
“The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign. The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement!” ~ Inaugural speech, Pretoria, 10 May 1994
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Shared Destiny?
“And so we must, constrained by and yet regardless of the accumulated effect of our historical burdens, seize the time to define for ourselves what we want to make our shared destiny.
…the purpose that will drive this government shall be the expansion of the frontiers of human fulfillment and the continuous extension of the frontiers of freedom.” ~ State of the National Address, Cape Town, 24 May 1994
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Africa?
“Africa shed her blood and surrendered the lives of her children so that all her children could be free. She gave of her limited wealth and resources so that all of Africa should be liberated. She opened her heart of hospitality and her head so full of wise counsel, so that we shall emerge victorious. A million times, she put her hand to the plough that has now dug up the encrusted burden of oppression accumulated for centuries. If freedom was the crown which the fighters of liberation sought to place on the head of mother Africa, let the upliftment, the happiness, prosperity and comfort of her children be the jewel of the crown.” ~ Speech at the Organisation of African Unity (OAU meeting of Heads of State and Government, 13 June 1994
“The people of Africa have learned the lessons of patience and endurance in their long struggle for freedom. In a cynical world we have become an inspiration to many. We signal that good can be achieved amongst human beings who are prepared to trust, prepared to belief in the goodness of people.” ~ Address during a Joint Sitting of Parliament to mark 10 years of democracy, Cape Town, 10 May 2004
“We owe it to all the peoples of the sub-continent to ensure that they see in us, not merely good leaders waxing lyrical about development, but as the front commanders in the blast furnaces of labour, productive investments and visible change.” ~ Nelson Mandela, Southern African Development Community (SADC) 15th anniversary summit, Johannesburg 13 September 1995
“I am the product of Africa and her long-cherished view of rebirth that can now be realised so that all of her children may play in the sun.” ~ Nelson Mandela’s final speech as president to the South African parliament, Cape Town 26 March 1999
“I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Leadership?
“Freedom should not be understood to mean leadership positions or even appointments to top positions. It must be understood as the transformation of the lives ordinary people in the hostels and the ghettos; in the squatter camps; on the farms and in the mine compounds. It means constant consultation between leaders and members of their organisations; it demands of us to be in constant touch with the people, to understand their needs, hopes and fears; and to work together with them to improve their conditions.” ~ Speech at an event to meet leaders in the Free State, 17 September 1994
“We owe it to all the peoples of the sub-continent to ensure that they see in us, not merely good leaders waxing lyrical about development, but as the front commanders in the blast furnaces of labour, productive investments and visible change.” ~ Nelson Mandela, Southern African Development Community (SADC) 15th anniversary summit, Johannesburg 13 September 1995
“I must step down while there are one or two people who admire me.” ~ Nelson Mandela, Daily Nation, Kenyan paper, 16 June 1999
“The time is always right to do right.” ~ Nelson Mandela, “The 100 Best Things Ever Said by Men” in South Africa’s Men’s Health magazine, February 2002
“Lead from the back – and let others believe they are in front.” ~ Nelson Mandela
“I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one’s head pointed toward the sun, one’s feet moving forward. There were many dark moments when my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Joe Slovo?
“Comrade Joe Slovo was one of those who taught us that individuals do not make history. Yet, in each generation there are a few individuals who are endowed with an acument and personal bearing which enables them to direct the course of events.” ~ Address at the funeral of Joe Slovo, Johannesburg, 15 January 1995
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about The Constitution?
“People come and go. Customs, fashions and preferences change. Yet the web of fundamental rights and justice which a nation proclaims must not be broken.” ~ Address at the inauguration of the Constitutional Court, 14 February 1995
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Children?
“As we set about building a new South Africa, one of our highest priorities must be our children. The vision of a new society that guides us should already be manifest in the steps we take to address the wrong done to our youth and to prepare for their future. Our actions and policies, and the institutions we create, should be eloquent with care, respect and love.” ~ Address at the launch of the Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund, Pretoria, 8 May 1995
“Our children are the rock on which our future will be built, our greatest asset as a nation. They will be the leaders of our country, the creators of our national wealth, those who care for and protect our people.” ~ Address at the dedication of Qunu and Nkalade schools, Qunu, 3 June 1995
“Few things make the life of a parent more rewarding and sweet as successful children.”
“Our children are our greatest treasure. They are our future. Those who abuse them tear at the fabric of our society and weaken our nation.” – National Men`s March, 1997
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Voting?
“I waited over 70 years to cast my first vote. As the world held its breath, South Africans together made their mark to bring into being one of the truly remarkable events of this turbulent century. Once more, we affirmed a truism of human history: that the people are their own liberators. I chose to do it near the grave of John Dube, the first President of the ANC, the African patriot that had helped found the organisation in 1912. I voted not only for myself alone but for many who took part in our struggle. I felt that with me when I voted were Oliver Tambo, Chris Hani, Chief Albert Luthuli and Bram Fischer. I felt that Josiah Gumede, GM Naicker, Dr Abdullah Abdurahman, Lillian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph, Yusuf Dadoo, Moses Kotane, Steve Biko and many others were there. I felt that each one of them held my hand that made the cross, helped me to fold the ballot paper and push it into the ballot box.” ~ Speech at the first Bram Fischer Memorial Lecture, Johannesburg, 9 June 1995
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about The Rainbow Nation?
“We, the people of South Africa, have made a decisive and irreversible break with the past. We have, in real life declared our shared allegiance to justice, non-racialism and democracy; our yearning for a peaceful and harmonious nation of equals. The rainbow has come to be the symbol of our nation. We are turning the variety of our languages and cultures, once used to divide us, into a source of strength and richness.” ~ Message on National Reconciliation Day, 16 December 1995
“For generations to come, the abiding image of a patient citizenry in long voting queues on 27 April 1994 will remain deeply etched in the collective memory of the nation.” ~ Address at Freedom Day celebrations, 27 April 1996
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about SA’s Olympic Bid?
“I seem to arrive more firmly at the conclusion that my own life struggle has had meaning only because, dimly and perhaps incoherently, it has sought to achieve the supreme objective of ensuring that each, without regard to race, colour, gender or social status, could have the possibility to reach for the skies.” ~ Address at the presentation of Cape Town bid at the 106th session of the International Olympic Committee, Switzerland, September 1997
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Freedom?
“It was there in the hills and valleys of Qunu; in the rolling hills of KwaDlangezwa; in the Genadendal settlement; and along the Gariep, the Lekoa and the Luvuvhu rivers, that we first understood that we are not free.” ~ Address at the Freedom Day celebrations, Umtata, 27 April 1999
“We give life to our nation’s prayer for freedom regained and a continent reborn.” ~ On signing the new South African Constitution into law at Sharpeville, 10 December 1996
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Reconciliation?
“Reconciliation is central to that vision that moved millions of men and women to risk all, including their lives, in the struggle against apartheid… It is inseparable from the achievement of a non-racial, democratic and united nation affording common citizenship, rights and obligations to each and every person, and respecting the rich diversity of our people.” ~ Special Debate on the Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission 25 February 1999
“Reconstruction goes hand in hand with reconciliation.” ~ Address at the Thanksgiving for Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Cape Town, 23 June 1996
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about The Past?
“Let us never be unmindful of the terrible past from which we come – using that memory not as a means to keeps us shackled to the past in a negative manner, but rather as a joyous reminder of how far we have come and how much we have achieved. My wish is that South Africans never give up on the belief in goodness, that they cherish that faith in human beings as a cornerstone of our democracy.” ~ Address during a Joint Sitting of Parliament to commemorate 10 years of democracy in South Africa, 10 May 2004
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Walter Sisulu?
“Those of us from that generation who are singled out to stay the longest, have to bear the pain of seeing our comrades go. We shared the joy of living and the pain. We shared ideas, forged common commitments. We walked side by side through the valley of death…holding each other up when our steps faltered. And together we were privileged to savour the taste of freedom.” ~ Address at the funeral of Walter Sisulu, 17 May 2004
“What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the significance of the life we lead.” – 90th birthday celebration of Walter Sisulu, Walter Sisulu Hall, Johannesburg, 18 May 2002
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about AIDS?
“The campaign against AIDS is the task of all of us – young and old, government and community organisations, religious and traditional institutions, cultural and sporting bodies. AIDS knows no custom. It knows no colour. It knows no boundaries. We have to work together wherever we are to preserve our nation, our continent and humanity as a whole. I gave permission for the use of my Robben Island prison number 46664 as a weapon against AIDS. I did so remembering how, in the long years on Robben Island, we never lost hope…” ~ Address at the 46664 South African concert, George, 19 March 2005
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Photography?
“Good use of photography can give even poverty with all its rags, filth and vermin, a measure of divineness rarely noticeable in real life.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Sport?
“Sport has the power to inspire and unite people.” “It speaks to the youth in a language they understand.” “Sport can create hope where once there was only despair.” “It is more powerful than governments in breaking down racial barriers.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the U.S. war with Iraq?
“If there is a country that has committed unspeakable atrocities in the world, it is the United States of America. They don’t care for human beings.”
“All that (Mr. Bush) wants is Iraqi oil.”
“What I am condemning is that one power, with a president [George W. Bush] who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust.” ~ Nelson Mandela, Iraq War speech, 2003
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Israel?
“Israel should withdraw from all the areas which it won from the Arabs in 1967, and in particular Israel should withdraw completely from the Golan Heights, from south Lebanon and from the West Bank.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Castro and the Cuban revolution?
“From its earliest days, the Cuban Revolution has also been a source of inspiration to all freedom-loving people. We admire the sacrifices of the Cuban people in maintaining their independence and sovereignty in the face of the vicious imperialist-orchestrated campaign to destroy the impressive gain made in the Cuban Revolution. … Long live the Cuban Revolution. Long live comrade Fidel Castro.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi?
“It is our duty to give support to the brother leader … especially in regards to the sanctions which are not hitting just him, they are hitting the ordinary masses of the people … our African brothers and sisters.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about the U.S. preparing to invade Iraq?
“If you look at those matters, you will come to the conclusion that the attitude of the United States of America is a threat to world peace.” ~ in a 2002 interview with Newsweek.
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about a Palestinian state?
“The UN took a strong stand against apartheid; and over the years, an international consensus was built, which helped to bring an end to this iniquitous system. But we know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians.”
#WDMS – What did Nelson Mandela say about Death?
“Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity.” ~ From an interview for the documentary Mandela, 1994
“There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere, and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desires.” ~ Long Walk to Freedom
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