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Ramaphosa Addresses Crime in Farming Communities

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While South Africa faces a mammoth task of tackling the scourge of violent crimes, the fight will require that all peace-loving citizens stand together not only to condemn these acts but also work together to end them, says President Cyril Ramaphosa.

The President made these remarks in the wake of violent protests that erupted in Senekal, in the Free State, following the brutal murder of Brendin Horner, a 21-year-old farm manager.

“It requires that we hold fast to the principles contained in our Constitution, that we uphold the rule of law and that we strengthen our justice system to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to book,” said the President in this week’s edition of his newsletter.

He said “no matter who we are, no matter what community we live in, no matter our race, creed or language, we should be as deeply affected” by Horner’s death as “we are by the many other South Africans who die violent deaths each year.”

The murder coincided with the killings of Mogamad Cloete, Tawqeer Essop and André Bennett, three young men who were shot in a car in Delft in the Western Cape in the same week.

President Ramaphosa said the crimes were a stark reminder of the levels of violence in South Africa.

“While crime affects everyone, the majority of victims of violent crime are black and poor; and it is young black men and women who are at a disproportionately greater risk of being murdered,” he said.

He added that it requires that we hold on the principles contained in the Constitution, that the rule of law is upheld and that the justice system is strengthened to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to book.

President Ramaphosa said the violent protests that took place in Senekal following the arrest of suspects in Horner’s murder show that the country has not yet escaped the divisions and mistrust of the past.

Crime in farming communities

“While anger at the senseless killing is justifiable, vigilantism is not. The brutal killing of a young white farmer, allegedly by black men, followed by the spectacle of white farmers storming a police station to get to a black suspect has opened up wounds that go back many generations,” he wrote.

If the country was to succeed in tackling violent crime, particularly in rural communities, society must “confront this trauma and challenge the racial attitudes that prevent a united response”.

“Those people who think that farm attacks affect just a small part of our population are wrong. The farming community is an integral part of our economy. The farming community produces the food that we eat. Violent crime on farms poses not just a threat to the safety of our rural communities, but to our nation’s food security,” he said.

The President also dismissed the claim that violent crime on farms is part of an orchestrated campaign by blacks to drive white farmers off their land, saying this this is simply not borne out by fact.

Numerous studies show that crime in farming communities is largely opportunistic. Rural communities are more vulnerable because of their isolated location and, as a result, the relative lack of access to security and other services.

“Contrary to the irresponsible claims of some lobby groups, killings on farms are not ethnic cleansing. They are not genocidal. They are acts of criminality and must be treated as such. The success of our Rural Safety Strategy rests on greater coordination and better communication between the South African Police Service, business, farming organisations and communities,” said the President.

He said there needs to be more collaboration between farm watch organisations and Community Policing Forums.

“Farming communities, including farmworkers, must actively participate in these forums, because it is they who are the eyes and ears on the ground. Traditional leaders need to be empowered to play a greater role in safety in farming communities,” he said.

He reiterated that farmers need to readily provide access to their lands to law-enforcement officials.

“Private security companies operating in farming communities need to work more closely with the SAPS, and at the same time [to] ensure that arrests of suspects are done within the confines of our Constitution. We must continue to explore additional measures, such as integrated communications technologies, to step up rural safety.”

Addressing inequality and race relations

The President also spoke of the need to invest in rural development while tackling the severe inequality that persists in farming communities.

“We need a coordinated effort to improve the quality of life of all people living in rural areas if we are to eliminate poverty, which is a major contributing factor to crime,” he said.

The President added that government would be naïve to assume that race relations in farming communities have been harmonious since the advent of democracy.

“What happened in Senekal shows just how easily the tinderbox of race hatred can be ignited. As a nation, we must resist any attempts to use crime on farms to mobilise communities along racial lines. One murder is a murder too many. We stand in solidarity with all victims of crime, regardless of whether they live in cities or on farms, whether they are farmers or farmworkers.”

The public, he said, must remain vigilant and work with the police to keep communities safe.

“We must not harbour criminals among us. In far too many instances, perpetrators are known to communities and are sheltered by them. We must not be blinded by our own prejudices to the suffering and pain of others. It should not matter to us if the victim of violent crime is black or white. To do so would be a betrayal not just of this country’s founding principles, but of our own humanity,” he said. – SAnews.gov.za

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